The Biggest Music Catalog Sales of All Time

Last updated: October 2024

You might have noticed that a trend has been happening in the music industry in the past years, namely artists making the news for selling their music catalogs for huge lumps of money. It used to be that only legendary icons who had long retired from the music business had their music catalog sold to other entities - or so we thought. 

We didn’t give the phenomenon much thought at all until these types of sales started happening more and more, and even young artists like Justin Bieber or Katy Perry parted ways with their music catalogs. But these deals seem to be very popular among established artists nowadays, and a good way to make huge profits by just signing a dotted line. 

So, we thought we’d have a look at the biggest music catalog sales of all time, to see which artists made the best out of their opportunities. Selling your music catalog can be a smart move, and it can land you quite a pretty penny. The important thing is to make sure the timing is right - more often than not, your chances of a good deal are higher when you’re at the height of your career. Once an artist drops in popularity and their music is no longer in demand, a catalog deal might not be as profitable as it could have been in the past. So, if you want to make big bucks from selling your music catalog, like the artists below managed to do, you’ll need to pick the right moment and take the opportunity when it comes. 

Queen | $1.27 Billion

Talks of the deal between Sony and Queen to acquire the iconic band’s entire catalog had been rumored for years now, but the deal was confirmed to be happening by Variety in June of 2024, for a whopping $1.27 billion. The deal took a lot of maneuvering and creativity, due to complications regarding the band’s international rights: Queen’s recorded music rights in the U.S. and Canada were sold to Disney at some point in the 2000’s for an undisclosed amount, and those rights will be staying with Disney in perpetuity. The band member’s royalties, however, are going straight to Sony. 

Michael Jackson | $600 Million

In early 2024, news hit that Sony Music had purchased half of Michael Jackson's catalog for at least $600 million. The legendary voice behind timeless hits like 'Thriller,' 'Smooth Criminal,' 'Beat It,' or 'Billie Jean' was one of the most prolific artists of all time, so it's no surprise that his music catalog boasts a hefty price tag. The deal with Sony implies that Michael Jackson's full music catalog is worth more than $1.2 billion, so right up there with Queen.

Bruce Springsteen | $500 Million

Bruce Springsteen isn’t known around the world as ‘The Boss’ for no reason. He’s one of the most prolific, and most successful, singer-songwriters in American history, and the numbers serve to validate that assumption. The Boss sold his music catalog in late 2021 for a whopping $500 million, to Sony Entertainment Music. The deal gave Sony complete rights over iconic works such as ‘Born in the USA,’ ‘The River,’ or ‘Born to Run.’ The agreement included both Springsteen’s recordings and his songwriting rights, and it was by far the priciest music catalog deal in history at the time. 

Bob Dylan | $500 Million

Coming in close is another music industry heavyweight, the legendary Bob Dylan. Besides winning both an Academy Award and a Nobel Prize, Dylan also landed one of the priciest music catalog deals in history. He sold his songwriting catalog in late 2020 for around $300 million to Universal Music Publishing Group. The company thus gained the rights to unforgettable works such as ‘Like a Rolling Stone’ or ‘Blowin’ in the Wind.’ Just one year later in 2021, Dylan also sold the rights to his recorded works, aka the master rights, to Sony Music Entertainment, for a reported $200 million. 

Pink Floyd | $400 Million

One of the most influential bands in music history, Pink Floyd, made a deal with Sony in the fall of 2024 to sell their music catalog for a whopping $400 million. Sony is now in charge of the band's recorded masters, but the surviving band members have retained their publishing rights. The sale effectively marks the end of a long-standing feud between Roger Waters and David Gilmour, who have been at odds ever since Waters left the band in 1985.

Phil Collins & Genesis | $300 Million

Who can forget Peter Gabriel’s unique haircut back in the early days of Genesis, or the groovy, Phil Collins-led hit ‘Invisible Touch?’ Another unforgettable moment in the band’s history happened in 2022, when Collins, Tony Banks and Mike Rutherford, the remaining members of Genesis, sold their publishing rights to Concord Music Group for $300 million. The deal also included the solo works of Collins, Banks, and Rutherford, but not those of Peter Gabriel and other former band members. 

Sting | $300 Million

The list continues with another British music legend, Sting, who parted ways with his entire songwriting catalog in 2022 for a handsome $300 million. The deal included the artist’s solo works, as well as the rights for music created during his stint as frontman of the iconic group The Police. Hit singles like ‘Roxanne,’ ‘Every Breath You Take,’ ‘An Englishman in New York,’ or ‘Fields of Gold’ are now owned by Universal Music Group. The catalog spans more than 600 songs from the Sting and The Police repertoire. 

Tina Turner | $300 Million

The deal signed between Turner and BMG in 2021 was reported to be worth over $300 million, signing away the artist’s back catalog of the last six decades, including her share of solo recordings and publishing rights, as well as the rights to her likeness and name. The singer of “What’s Love Got To Do With It” remained signed under Warner Records until her death in 2023 at 83 years old, working closely with the company to “maintain and develop her musical treasure trove and safeguard her inspirational legacy.” 

KISS | $300 Million

The hard rock band formed in 1970's NYC sold its entire music catalog, brand name and IP in 2024 to Pophouse Entertainment Group. The deal is estimated to be well over $300 million, and is just the latest in a series of collaborations between the famous rock group and the Swedish entertainment company co-founded by ABBA singer Björn Ulvaeus. 

Taylor Swift | $300 Million

Taylor Swift's masters for her first six studio albums sold to Scooter Braun's Ithaca Holdings in 2019, in a $300 million sale that made the news because it was a sale that closed without the artist's approval. Scooter Braun purchased Swift's label, Big Machine Records, and thus came into ownership of her masters, in one of the most controversial and debated moves in modern music history. Ultimately, Swift re-recorded all of her six studio albums, so that she could own the new masters and have control over her catalog. In 2020, Ithaca sold the masters to Shamrock Holdings for roughly $405 million, once again in a move that the artist did not approve of.

David Bowie | $250 Million

The unique talent of David Bowie sadly left us in January 2016, but his iconic works will never be forgotten. In late 2021, Warner Chappell Music bought the publishing rights to Bowie’s works for a reported $250 million. The deal included publishing rights for hit singles like ‘Heroes,’ ‘Space Oddity,’ ‘Let’s Dance,’ ‘Ziggy Stardust,’ and ‘Under Pressure.’ Besides the rights for all the 26 studio albums released by Bowie during his career, the deal also included rights for his earlier work. This includes the rights to the two albums released during Bowie’s time with the band Tin Machine, and all of his soundtrack works. 

Katy Perry | $225 Million

The impressive deal was struck between Perry and Litmus Music in 2023, with multiple sources reporting on the $225 million price tag. The deal includes the artist’s five-album back catalog, from the period of 2008 to 2020, though the masters of the albums themselves are still owned by Universal Music Group. 

Dr. Dre | $200+ Million

Originally pitched at $250 million, Dr. Dre sold his music catalog — including two of his solo albums and shares of N.W.A royalties, producer royalties, and shares of his work which he doesn’t own publishing rights to — for well over $200 million in 2023, in two separate deals with Shamrock Holdings and Universal Music Group. 

Justin Bieber | $200+ Million

Sold to Hipgnosis Songs Capital in 2023 for over $200 million, the deal includes all music recorded by Bieber up until 2022, including the artist’s publishing copyright and performance rights, master recordings and neighboring rights, making the acquisition a historic one. As Hipgnosis states: “This acquisition ranks among the biggest deals ever made for an artist under the age of 70.”

Neil Young | $150 Million

The Canadian singer-songwriter sold a 50% stake of his music catalog spanning almost 50 albums, including worldwide copyright and income interest, to Hipgnosis in 2021. The deal, which is estimated to be worth around $150 million, gives Hipgnosis the rights to half of the income generated by the use of Neil Young’s music in TV, film, and advertisements. 

Mötley Crüe | $150 Million

After a long period of negotiation, BMG purchased the rights for heavy metal juggernaut Mötley Crüe’s entire recorded music catalog in 2021. Though sources appear to be unsure over the actual amount awarded for the band’s catalog, a reason for this could be that part of the money was paid right away, with the other half delivered after the band finished its 2022 North America summer tour, which would (in theory) have driven up the group’s streaming stats, raising the catalog’s revenue. 

Red Hot Chili Peppers | $140+ Million

The beloved California native band sold their entire catalog to Hipgnosis in 2021, including all 11 albums released in their 40-year-long career. Details of the deal haven’t been officially shared, but it seems the band has kept the rights to their masters, but sold all publishing rights to the music IP investment company for upwards of $140 million.  

Fleetwood Mac | $100+ Million

All of Fleetwood Mac’s members have sold big percentages of their music catalogs, if not the entire thing! Stevie Nicks began the trend in 2020, when she sold 80% of her music catalog to Primary Wave for $100 million, followed in 2021 by Lindsay Buckingham and Mick Fleetwood, who sold the publishing rights for over 160 songs to Hipgnosis, and the entirety of his music catalog to BMG, respectively. It’s worth noting that the sale by Buckingham and Fleetwood came after the resurgence of the band’s hit single Dreams on TikTok. Lastly, Christine McVie sold her own catalog in 2021 to Hipgnosis, and after her passing in 2023, her stake in Fleetwood Mac’s recorded music was sold to global entertainment investment firm HarbourView Equity Partners for a yet-to-be revealed amount. 

David Guetta | $100 Million

The partnership deal between the producer-DJ and Warner Music Group made in 2021 includes the sale of the artist’s back catalog of recorded music from the last 20 years, and new terms for the rights of future recordings. WMG never did share details of the agreement’s terms, but it’s safe to say the deal amounted to around $100 million, especially considering the inclusion of future recordings, making it so only time will be able to tell just how much the catalog of one of the most listened to artists in the world was worth to Warner Music. 

Rod Stewart | $100 Million 

The British singer-songwriter sold his share of publishing and recorded music rights, as well as a few name and likeness rights to Irving Azoff’s Iconic Artists Group in 2024. Details of the deal have not been publicly shared, but it’s been reported that Stewart was granted upwards of $100 million for the catalog sale. 

Justin Timberlake | $100 Million

Timberlake signed the multi-million dollar deal with Hipgnosis Songs Capital in 2022, giving the company full control over his shares of songs written during his solo career — including hits “Sexy Back” and “Can’t Stop The Feeling” — and throughout his years with ‘NSync. 

Jason Aldean | $100 Million

Country musician Jason Aldean sold 90% of his recorded music catalog in 2022 to Spirit Music Group. The deal encompasses the nine albums released by Aldean in the first 14 years of his career, and covers the artist’s share of his master recordings, neighboring rights, and SoundExchange royalties. 

Imagine Dragons | $100 Million

In 2020, the Las Vegas band sold its entire publishing catalog to Concord Music Publishing. The $100 million plus deal gives Concord publishing rights of hit songs with over 1 billion streams on Spotify like “Radioactive”, “Believer”, and “Thunder.” 

Luis Fonsi | $100 Million

The Latin music singer better-known for his global hit “Despacito” sold his publishing catalog to HarbourView Equity Partners in 2022 for a mystery sum, but as the Financial Times reports, the Puerto Rican artist’s catalog could’ve been worth well over $100 million. 

Calvin Harris | $100 Million 

The Scottish producer, songwriter, and DJ sold his entire publishing catalog to Vine Investments in 2020. The deal, which was rumored to be worth around $100 million, includes the over 150 songs by the multi-platinum artist, as well as his collaborations with stars like Frank Ocean, Rihanna, and Dua Lipa. 

Future | $70 Million

The prolific rapper, songwriter, and producer sold his music catalog in 2022 to Influence Media Partners in an 8-figure deal rumored to be in the ballpark of around $70 million. The deal concerns the publishing rights royalties of 612 songs, including all of Future’s songwriting credits from 2004 to 2020. The deal also covers collaborations between Future and other major chart-toppers, like Rihanna, Drake, and the Weeknd. 

Nelly | $50 Million

The rapper, singer, and actor sold half of his music catalog to HarbourView Equity Partners in 2023. The $50 million dollar deal acquired eight of the artist’s albums and countless hit singles like “Ride Wit Me,” “Dilemma,” and “Hot In Herre,” which was recently featured in global box office smash film Challengers. 

ZZ Top | $50 Million

The iconic Texas rock band sold their entire music catalog in 2021 for an estimated $50 million in a joint acquisition by Bertelsmann Music Group and KKR & Co., a global investment firm.

Huey Lewis and The News | $20 Million

The 80’s band hailing from San Francisco responsible for chart-toppers like “The Heart of Rock & Roll” and “Workin’ For A Livin” sold their entire music catalog to Primary Wave Music in 2022. The deal encompasses the rock band’s work from its initial debut album up until 1994, including hit single “The Power of Love,” which was written for 1985 movie classic Back To The Future. 

Iggy Azalea 

In 2022, “Fancy” Rapper Iggy Azalea sold the rights to her master and publishing back catalog for a mystery, 8-figure sum to Domain Capital. The deal brokered by both her manager and an attorney, also leaves a clause ensuring Azalea can earn future revenue on the master recordings. 

The Beach Boys 

In 2021, the revolutionary California rock band sold its entire catalog and other assets for an undisclosed amount to Iconic Artists Group, a company dedicated to “preserving and amplifying the legacies of legendary artists”. The deal encompasses the band’s sound recordings, brand, memorabilia, musical compositions, and overall intellectual property. 

Shakira 

The Colombian singer sold her entire music catalog to Hipgnosis in 2021 for an unknown sum. The deal gives Hipgnosis the rights over her 145-song catalog, including hits like “Hips Don’t Lie”, “Whenever, Wherever”, and “Waka Waka.”   

Logic 

The American rapper and singer sold his entire back catalog for an 8-figure amount to Influence Music Partners in 2023. The artist’s catalog includes over 100 songs spanning his 15 year-long career, including both albums and mixtapes. 

The Killers 

In 2020, the rock band sold its entire publishing catalog up until then to Eldridge, a holding company. Though the sum of the deal has not been publicly shared, it’s rumored to be in the 8-figure ballpark, considering the deal includes publishing rights for hit songs like “Mr. Brightside” and “Human.”

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a music catalog? 

A music catalog refers to a comprehensive and organized collection of musical works, recordings, and associated information maintained by a music publisher, record label, or artist. It serves as a database or inventory that encompasses details such as song titles, composers, performers, release dates, and copyright information. Music catalogs play a crucial role in managing the intellectual property of musical content, facilitating licensing and distribution, tracking royalties, and providing a reference for industry professionals. Catalogs can include both current and legacy content, allowing stakeholders to effectively manage, promote, and monetize their musical assets over time.

Why do musicians sell their music catalogs?

Musicians may choose to sell their music catalogs for various reasons, often driven by financial considerations and strategic planning. Selling a music catalog provides artists with a lump sum of immediate cash, which can be particularly appealing in situations where they seek liquidity or wish to capitalize on the current market value of their catalog. Additionally, selling a catalog can be a way for artists to mitigate financial risks, especially during uncertain economic times. Some musicians may decide to divest their catalogs to take advantage of favorable market conditions or to shift focus towards other creative endeavors without the administrative responsibilities of managing and monetizing their musical assets. Overall, the decision to sell a music catalog is a complex one influenced by a combination of financial, career, and personal factors.

Which are the biggest music catalog sales of all time?

Some of the biggest music catalog sales include Universal Music Group's acquisition of Bob Dylan's catalog for a reported sum of around $300 million in December 2020. Another significant sale was Hipgnosis Songs Fund's acquisition of a majority stake in the catalog of Neil Young, a deal estimated to be worth approximately $150 million. Additionally, Stevie Nicks reportedly sold a majority stake in her music catalog to Primary Wave Music for around $100 million in December 2020. These high-profile transactions underscore a trend in which artists, or their estates, leverage the current market demand for music catalogs, driven by streaming revenues and a desire for immediate financial gain.

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